A question that confuses many students is what is PVT in VLSI? PVT is an acronym for Process, Voltage, and Temperature. We model chips at

The gate of the standard cells put at the border during chip manufacture has a significant likelihood of being damaged. We have a specific type

Every VLSI interview and exam includes a question that frequently gives many aspirant candidates and students nightmares. The concept of temperature inversion, although a straightforward

Over the past few decades, the electronics sector has experienced tremendous expansion, predominantly due to the accelerated development of large-scale integration technologies and system design

The method of building an integrated circuit (IC) by fitting thousands of transistors onto a single chip is known as VLSI (very large-scale integration). When

Almost every electrical equipment we use on a daily basis, including computers, laptops, mobile phones, refrigerators, and televisions, is built with either complicated or basic